Study on Application of Solid Superacid SO42-/TiO2 in Preparing Perillartine from α-Pinene
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摘要: 筛选出了用α-蒎烯三步法合成制紫苏葶的一种新型催化剂SO42-/TiO2型固体超强酸,得到催化剂制备的最适工艺条件为:硫酸浓度 0.5 mol/L、催化剂焙烧温度 300℃、焙烧时间 3h。用上述条件制备的催化剂催化桃金娘烯醛异构化制紫苏醛,得到最适工艺条件为:反应温度 400℃、反应压力 28 kPa、空气流速 12h-1。桃金娘烯醛的最高转化率达 87.45%,紫苏醛的收率达 41.29%,三步反应总转化率为 33.49%。用IR、程序升温脱附(TPD)和BET比表面积对催化剂进行了表征,并将催化剂特性与它们的催化性能相关联。实验结果表明:SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸催化剂表面形成螯合配位;该催化剂的活性随其比表面积和总酸量的增加而增大。
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关键词:
- SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸 /
- α-蒎烯 /
- 桃金娘烯醛 /
- 紫苏醛 /
- 紫苏葶
Abstract: A new catalyst,namely SO42-/TiO2 solid superacid, used in the synthesis of perillartine from α-pinene by three-step process, has been screened, and the preparation conditions of the catalyst were:concentration of sulphuric-acid 0.5 mol/L, calcination temperature of the catalyst 300℃, calcination time 3h.The catalyst has been used to catalyze isomerization of myrtenal to produce perillaldehyde, and the optimal process parameters were as below:reaction temperature 400℃, reaction pressure 28 kPa, air speed 12h-1.the maximum conversion of myrtenal was 87.45%, the yield of perillaldehyde was 41.29%, the three-step reaction overall conversion was 33.49%.Physical properties of the catalyst were investigated with IR, TPD and BET in terms of their catalytic capability.The experimental results showed that chelated surface of SO42-/TiO2 solid superacid was formed, and the catalytic activity was increased with increase of specific surface area and total acid content.-
Key words:
- SO42-/TiO2 solid superacid /
- α-pinene /
- myrtenal /
- perillaldehyde /
- perillartine
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